Speaker
摘要
将传统水处理与电离辐射(IR)相结合,能够降低污染物去除所需的辐射剂量,使基于IR的高级氧化工艺(AOPs)更加高效且成本效益更高。本研究表明,将聚铁硫酸盐(PFS)与IR结合,能够协同提升水处理效率,同时降低能耗。IR/PFS系统在处理焦化废水时,实现了浊度(94.3%)、UV254(69.4%)和COD(43.6%)的同时去除,优于单独使用IR或PFS。该系统还在pH值3-10和复杂水基质中实现了对双酚A(BPA)大于99%的降解。
通过特性分析和Ferron定时络合光谱分析,揭示了PFS的结构稳定性和铁物种的转化趋势。PFS具有双重功能:(i)通过水解生成聚铁物种,用于混凝;(ii)作为Fenton系统的稳定Fe(III)源,在水合电子介导的Fe(III)/Fe(II)循环和辐射分解H₂O₂的作用下,产生的•OH产量比单独辐射提高了1.5倍。这些发现确立了IR/PFS作为一种能效高的范式,将物理化学过程相结合,为可持续的水修复提供了新途径。
Abstract
Integrating traditional water treatment with ionizing radiation (IR) can decrease the radiation dose needed for pollutant removal, making IR-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) more efficient and cost-effective. This study demonstrated that integrating polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS) with IR synergistically enhanced water treatment efficiency while reducing energy demand. The IR/PFS system achieved concurrent removal of turbidity (94.3%), UV254 (69.4%), and COD (43.6%) in treating coking wastewater, outperforming standalone IR or PFS. It also showed >99% bisphenol A (BPA) degradation across pH 3–10 and in complex water matrices. Characterization and Ferron-timed complex spectrophotometry analyses revealed the PFS’s structural stability and iron species transformation trends. PFS enables dual functionality: (i) hydrolysis generates polymeric iron species for coagulation, and (ii) it serves as a stable source of Fe(III) for the Fenton system, which is driven by a hydrated electron-mediated reduction in the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle and radiolytic H2O2 production, amplifying •OH yield by 1.5 times compared to radiation alone. These findings establish IR/PFS as an energy-efficient paradigm bridging physicochemical processes for sustainable water remediation.
关键词 | 电离辐照,聚合硫酸铁,铁循环,双酚A,羟基自由基 |
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Keywords | ionizing radiation, polymeric ferric sulfate, Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle, bisphenol A |