Constraint on Lorentz invariance violation: combined limit from a cooperation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes

27 Aug 2025, 15:20
20m
Conference Room F1-R2

Conference Room F1-R2

Oral High-Energy Astrophysics and Cosmic Rays High-Energy Astrophysics and Cosmic Rays

Speaker

Ugo Pensec (LPNHE - CNRS)

Description

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) arises from modifications to the dispersion relation of massless particles in effective models attempting to coherently merge quantum field theories and general relativity. One way of detecting or constraining LIV effects is by measuring time delays in the arrival of high-energy photons from astrophysical sources. Suitable targets are variable, distant and highly energetic objects such as pulsars, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and active galactic nuclei (AGN) flares. However, a major challenge arises from intrinsic time lags due to source-specific emission processes. To improve the precision of these measurements and distinguish potential LIV-induced delays from intrinsic effects, a collaborative effort has been established among major Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs): H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS, and the first Large-Sized Telescope (LST-1) of CTAO. The Gamma-ray LIV Working Group (γLIV WG) aims to combine observational data from multiple sources, enhancing the sensitivity and robustness of LIV searches. We present the first set of limits on the LIV energy scale derived from a combination of real data from IACT experiments.

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