From Electrons to Phonons: Experimental Frontiers of Low-mass Dark Matter Searches

26 Aug 2025, 10:00
30m
Lufeng Hall

Lufeng Hall

Oral Dark Matter and Its Detection Plenary session

Speaker

Suerfu Burkhant (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK))

Description

The nature of dark matter remains one of the mysteries in modern physics. While traditional searches have focused on the weak-scale mass range, a growing body of theoretical and experimental work is now exploring the possibility of low-mass dark matter, with mass spanning from MeV down to sub-eV scales. This shift in focus has sparked a wave of technological innovation aimed at detecting feeble interactions between light dark matter and ordinary matter. In this review, I will present the current landscape of experimental technologies designed to probe light dark matter across various detection channels, with focus on electron-recoil detectors using semiconductors and superconductors and cryogenic calorimeters with eV-scale thresholds. The principles behind these technologies and the challenges they face in terms of background mitigation and scalability will be discussed.

Author

Suerfu Burkhant (High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK))

Presentation materials

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