Imaginarity in Neutrino Systems: A Resource-Theoretic Perspective

26 Aug 2025, 17:40
20m
North Hall #2

North Hall #2

Oral Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics

Speaker

Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat (Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Description

We present the first analysis of the quantification of imaginarity in neutrino flavor and spin-flavor oscillations by framing neutrino systems as coherent quantum superpositions within the emerging resource theory of imaginarity. Employing measures such as the ℓ1-norm and the relative entropy of imaginarity, we show that imaginarity is nonzero in two-flavor neutrino mixing and peaks when quantum probabilistic features are most pronounced, specifically when survival and transition probabilities approach 1/2. Extending it to the three-flavor framework, we explore the role of a complex CP-violating phase in this quantification. We find that imaginarity, as a resource, can be harnessed not solely from the presence of a complex phase but also from the intrinsic quantum dynamics of flavor mixing. Our findings underscore the fundamental significance of complex numbers in quantum mechanics and position neutrino systems as a rich platform for studying imaginarity through a resource-theoretic lens.

Authors

Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat (Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences) Prof. Ashutosh Kumar Alok (Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, India) Mr Trambak Jyoti Chall (Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur) Prof. Yu-Feng Li (Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing)

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